What is Deportation & Who are the People Being Sent Back by US?
Deportation is a term that has been making headlines globally, especially in the context of international relations and immigration policies. In the United States, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency is responsible for overseeing the deportation process, which involves removing non-citizens from the country. But what triggers deportation, and who are the people being sent back by the US? In this blog post, we will delve into the world of deportation, exploring its definition, reasons, and recent examples, including the deportation of over 100 Indians by the US.
What is Deportation?
Deportation is the formal process by which non-citizens are removed from a country. This process is typically initiated when an individual’s visa or immigration status has been revoked or expires, and they are unable to meet the requirements for legal residency or citizenship. Deportation can occur for a variety of reasons, including:
- Visa violations: Failure to comply with visa requirements, such as overstaying or working without authorization.
- Criminal activity: Conviction of a crime that renders an individual deportable, such as drug trafficking or violent crimes.
- Threat to public safety: Deportation may occur if an individual poses a risk to national security, public health, or public safety.
- Illegal entry: Entering the country without proper documents or using forged documents.
Who are the People Being Sent Back by US?
According to a recent report by Hindustan Times, over 100 Indians have been deported by the US in recent months. This news has sparked concerns among the Indian community and raised questions about the reasons behind these deportations.
In general, deportation targets individuals who are not lawfully present in the country or have committed crimes that make them removable. This can include:
- Undocumented immigrants: Those who have entered the country illegally, without proper documents or using forged documents.
- Visa overstayers: Individuals who have overstayed their visa period and are no longer authorized to remain in the country.
- Criminal aliens: Non-citizens who have committed crimes that are grounds for deportation, such as drug trafficking or violent crimes.
- Public safety threats: Individuals who pose a risk to national security, public health, or public safety, such as those with ties to terrorist organizations.
Recent Examples of Deportation
The US has a long history of deporting individuals who are not lawfully present in the country. Here are a few recent examples:
- In 2020, the US deported over 250,000 individuals, including 23,000 from India, according to ICE data.
- In 2019, the US deported over 200,000 individuals, including 15,000 from India.
- In 2018, the US deported over 250,000 individuals, including 20,000 from India.
Why Does the US Send Back Nationals to Home Countries?
The US has a deportation policy in place to ensure the safety and security of its citizens. Deportation serves several purposes:
- National security: Deportation helps to prevent threats to national security by removing individuals who may have ties to terrorist organizations or other national security concerns.
- Public safety: Deportation helps to remove individuals who pose a risk to public safety, such as those with a history of violent crimes.
- Immigration enforcement: Deportation is a key component of immigration enforcement, helping to maintain the integrity of the country’s immigration system.
- Compliance with international obligations: The US is a signatory to several international treaties and agreements that require countries to cooperate in the removal of foreign nationals who are not lawfully present.
Conclusion
Deportation is a complex and controversial issue that has far-reaching implications for individuals, families, and communities. While deportation serves several purposes, including national security, public safety, and immigration enforcement, it is essential to ensure that the process is fair, humane, and compliant with international obligations. The recent deportation of over 100 Indians by the US highlights the importance of understanding the reasons behind deportation and the need for cooperation between countries to ensure the safety and security of all citizens.
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