India may have 45 crore obese and overweight people by 2050: Lancet
The world is facing an unprecedented health crisis, and India is no exception. A recent study published in The Lancet has made a shocking prediction that by the year 2050, India may have 45 crore obese and overweight people aged over 25 years. This staggering number is a cause for concern, not just for the Indian government, but also for the global health community.
The study, which analyzed data from 200 countries, found that China, India, and the USA will see the largest numbers of obese and overweight people by 2050. According to the report, China is expected to have 62.7 crore obese and overweight people, while the USA will have 21.4 crore. India, with its rapidly growing population, is expected to have 45 crore such individuals.
But what’s even more alarming is the projected rise in the number of obese and overweight people in the sub-Saharan Africa super-region. According to the study, this region is expected to see a staggering 254.8% increase in the number of obese and overweight individuals between 2019 and 2050.
The Lancet study used data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) to examine the trend of obesity and overweight among adults aged 25 years and above. The study found that in 2019, there were 2.3 billion obese and overweight individuals worldwide, and this number is expected to rise to 3.2 billion by 2050.
The study highlighted the significant impact that obesity and overweight can have on an individual’s health. Obesity is a major risk factor for chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. It can also lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.
So, what’s driving this trend? The study points to a combination of factors, including urbanization, increased income, and changing lifestyles. As people move to cities, they tend to adopt a more sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to weight gain. Additionally, the rise of processed foods and sugary drinks has contributed to the growing problem of obesity and overweight.
The Indian government has taken some steps to address the issue of obesity and overweight. For example, the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) was launched in 2010 to provide comprehensive care for patients with non-communicable diseases. The government has also introduced programs to promote physical activity and healthy eating habits.
However, more needs to be done to address the growing problem of obesity and overweight in India. The government needs to implement policies that promote healthy living, such as increasing physical activity in schools and workplaces, and promoting healthy food options.
Individuals too can play a role in addressing this issue. By making simple lifestyle changes, such as incorporating physical activity into their daily routine, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep, individuals can reduce their risk of obesity and overweight.
The Lancet study is a wake-up call for the global health community. It highlights the urgent need for governments, civil society, and individuals to work together to address the growing problem of obesity and overweight.
As we move forward, it is essential that we prioritize our health and well-being. By making healthy choices and promoting healthy living, we can reduce our risk of obesity and overweight, and live longer, healthier lives.
